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Mailbag Questions Archive

In this section, we answer questions from our readers about Native American Indians.

Are any of the natives in Alaska recognized as a sovereign nation? What does sovereignty mean?

QUESTION:

1.  Are any of the natives in Alaska recognized as a sovereign nation?  For instance, can they issue their own passports?
 
2.  I have read a little about Faith Braswell of the Kitoi tribe -- a friend pointed me to this article:
Have you heard of her or of this tribe and if so, where are they located?

     ~Submitted by Steven J

ANSWER:
Hi Steven,
There are 229 federally recognized indian tribes in Alaska. The Alaskan tribes speak 20 different languages, belong to five geographic areas, are organized under thirteen Alaska Native Regional Corporations and have eleven different cultures. Alaskan natives make up 20% of the population of the state of Alaska.

All federally recognized tribes are sovereign nations, but they don't issue passports. (Some tribes in the lower 48 states do issue driver's licenses and car license plates, but not all of them.) Anyone can visit an indian nation without a passport both in Alaska and the lower 48 states. The only "border crossing" is a road sign saying you are entering such and such reservation. (In Alaska, they probably don't even have signs, since the only way in to many of the indian villages is by dogsled or plane because they don't have roads over much of Alaska.)
 
Read MoreAre any of the natives in Alaska recognized as a sovereign nation? What does sovereignty mean?

How much financial support do Indians get from the federal government?

Question:
I am in my first year of college and I am currently trying to formulate a paper on the lack of support from the American government to the Native American community. I would like to know what kind of benefits they offer people living on a reservation, and/or how often tribes get financial support from the government in order to make up for the lack of natural resources on the tribe's "given" land. I would really appreciate it if you got back to me A.S.A.P. I need to start my page.
--Submitted by Kayla B.

Read MoreHow much financial support do Indians get from the federal government?

What is the meaning of the words Wha-she-sho-wee-ko?

Question: Would you know the meaning of the words Wha-she-sho-wee-ko? A Lakota Souix I know said it meant crazy white man. But someone else said complete idiot. I’m beginning to think the latter. But I was watching the series Into the West and saw the subtitles and everytime they used the word wahsee, white was the subtitle. Which is it? –Submitted by Charles B.

Read MoreWhat is the meaning of the words Wha-she-sho-wee-ko?

How many Apache sub-tribes were there and where were they located?

Apache Tribes Map

QUESTION:

How many Apache sub-tribes were there and where were they located?

~Submitted by Mindy D.

ANSWER:

The original homelands of the Apache Indians were in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, western Oklahoma, Western Texas, and Northern Mexico. The Jicarilla also ranged into what is now Kansas. The Apache tribe consists of six subtribes: the Western Apache, Chiricahua, Mescalero, Jicarilla, Lipan and Kiowa. Each subtribe is from a different geographial region.

Read MoreHow many Apache sub-tribes were there and where were they located?

What percentage Indian do you have to be in order to be a member of a Tribe or Indian Nation?

Question:

What percentage Indian do you have to be in order to be a member of a Tribe or Indian Nation?

~Submitted by Sonny S.

Answer:

Every tribe has its own membership criteria; some go on blood quantum, others on descent, but whatever the criteria for “percentage Indian” it is the tribe’s enrollment office that has final say on whether a person may be a member. Anyone can claim Indian heritage, but only the tribe can grant official membership.

Tribal Nations are the only recognized arbiter of belonging to or being a member of a tribe. No other agency or arm of any government has that responsibility, other than the particular tribe to which a person claims to belong.

Here is a list of some tribes that claim blood quantum / percentage Indian requirements:

Read MoreWhat percentage Indian do you have to be in order to be a member of a Tribe or Indian Nation?

Could Geronimo be my great-great uncle?

Question:
My name is Kaela, I am 26 years old. My father (Eddie Brafford) told me I was Apache. He told me that Geronimo was my great-great uncle. I have never been to a reservation and I am not sure what part of Apache I accend from. I have always been interested in learning about my heritage and I would love to visit a reservation that I belong to. How do I find my tribe and get permission to see my people?

Read MoreCould Geronimo be my great-great uncle?