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Explore Native American tribes beginning with P, linking to detailed profiles on history, culture, and language. This Tribes P directory includes both modern-day and extinct groups, spanning federal recognition, state recognition, and unrecognized communities.
Each entry links to profiles that delve into historical background, language roots, cultural practices, and current affairs.
Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria – See Tribes R
The Pensacola Indians were a Native American people who lived in the western part of what is now the Florida Panhandle and eastern Alabama for centuries before first contact with Europeans until early in the 18th century. They spoke a Muskogean language. They are the source of the name of Pensacola Bay and the city of Pensacola. They lived in the area until the mid-18th century, but were thereafter assimilated into other groups.
The Alturas Indian Rancheria is a federally recognized tribe of Achumawi Indians in California. The Achumawi are also known as Pit River Indians.
The Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California descended from the Shodakai Pomo. Shodakai means "Valley in the East." In 1850, before Lake Mendocino existed, the land belonged to the Shodakai Pomo. This land was also a major Indian trail from Ukiah Valley to Potter Valley and Lake County.
The Pomo Indians, who are not one tribe but rather a group of more than 70 different tribes, have ties to the Alexander Valley, located along the Russian River between Healdsburg and Cloverdale in northern California, that date back as far as 12,000 years ago. Some of the descendants of these early inhabitants are now members of the Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians.
The Elem Indian Colony of Pomo Indians is the only Southeastern Pomo indian tribe that is a federally recognized tribal government. The Southeastern Pomo Tribes of Lake County, California were a united sovereign fishing and gathering nation that consisted of four main villages. Today, there are roughly 20 Pomo rancherias in northern California.
The Forest County Potawatomi Community belongs to an alliance known as the "Council of Three Fires" that was started long ago among three brothers who shared similar lands and backgrounds. Their decendants are of the Anishinabe (Ojibwe, Ojibwa, Ojibway) tribes and once lived mostly in the eastern part of North America.