Trail of Tears

Jena Band of Choctaw Indians

Chippewa Cree t-shirt

The Jena Band of Choctaw Indians are native to the Southeastern United States and members of the Muskogean linguistic family, which traces its roots to a mound-building, maize-based society that flourished in the Mississippi River Valley for more than a thousand years before European contact.  They are a federally recognized indian tribe.

Read MoreJena Band of Choctaw Indians

Native American Roots, Once Hidden, Now Embraced

Nearly every day, some determined person with pale skin and blue eyes comes to Lela Ummerteskee from far away, ready to fulfill a dream and register as an American Indian.

Not everyone has a rock-solid pedigree. The tribal enrollment officer for the Cherokee Nation has been presented with everything from an X-ray of a head purporting to show Indian cheekbones to scraped-off patches of skin -- all offered as proof that a distant ancestor was Native American.

Read MoreNative American Roots, Once Hidden, Now Embraced