Dawes Commission

Black Chickasaws adopted through the Dawes Commission between 1898 and 1916

Note that many of these names appear in other Indian nation lists, and their appearance here iss not absolute provide proof of Black Indian Ancestry. In addition to these items, it is recommended that the researcher obtain as much oral history as possible on the family, and then locate the Dawes records on the family, including the names of ancestors on the Enrollment Cards and other pertinent records.

Read MoreBlack Chickasaws adopted through the Dawes Commission between 1898 and 1916

Black Cherokee Surnames recorded on the Dawes roll

This list of surnames represent the names of the Black freedmen who were adopted through the Dawes Commission, between 1898 and 1916. Note that many of these names appear in other Indian nation lists, and their inclusion here does not provide absolute proof of Black Indian Ancestry. 

In addition to these items, it is recommended that the researcher obtain as much oral history as possible on the family, and then locate the Dawes records on the family, including the names of ancestors on the Enrollment Cards and other pertinent records.

Read MoreBlack Cherokee Surnames recorded on the Dawes roll

The Freedmen: Caesar Bruner was born in Indian Territory as a free man

A significant number of Afro-Americans escaped or fled from slavery and eventually settled in the West, where they were adopted by Indian tribes and accepted into the tribal structure as equals. Many even assumed roles of leadership. Caesar Bruner was born in Indian Territory as a free man in the 1830’s.His father was William Bruner, who had once been a slave of Tom Bruner. He was born shortly after the arrival of the Seminoles from Florida, and would live his…

Read MoreThe Freedmen: Caesar Bruner was born in Indian Territory as a free man

The Freedmen: Dosar Barkus was a leader of the Black Seminole Indians

A significant number of Afro-Americans escaped or fled from slavery and eventually settled in the West, where they were adopted by Indian tribes and accepted into the tribal structure as equals. Many even assumed roles of leadership. Dosar Barkus is one such individual who became a leader in a Black Seminole community.

Read MoreThe Freedmen: Dosar Barkus was a leader of the Black Seminole Indians

The Freedmen: Dosar Barkus was a leader in a Black Seminole community

A significant number of Afro-Americans escaped or fled from slavery and eventually settled in the West, where they were adopted by Indian tribes and accepted into the tribal structure as equals. Many even assumed roles of leadership. Dosar Barkus is one such individual who became a leader in a Black Seminole community.

Read MoreThe Freedmen: Dosar Barkus was a leader in a Black Seminole community