caddoan language family
alaskan natives ancient indian civilizations US indian tribes Canada First Nations native american pow wows native american music shop for native american gifts american indians
native american indian tribes
  native american indian tribes of the US
 

 caddoan language family.

Artifact Replicas|Jewelry|Clothing|Figurines|Art Prints|On Sale|New Products

What's New


caddoan language family



American Indian Languages


The Caddoan Language Family



The Caddoan languages are a family of Native American languages. They are spoken across the Great Plains of the central United States, from North Dakota to Oklahoma.

The Kitsai language is now extinct. Caddo, Wichita, and Pawnee are presently spoken in Oklahoma. Arikara is spoken on the Fort Berthold Reservation in North Dakota.

Some of the languages were formerly more widespread; the Caddo, for example, used to live in northeastern Texas, southwestern Arkansas, and northwestern Louisiana as well as southeastern Oklahoma. The Pawnee formerly lived along the Platte River in what is now Nebraska.

Genetic relations

Adai, a language isolate known only from a 275-word list, may be a Caddoan language, but the documentation is too scanty to determine with certainty. Wallace Chafe finds the relationship unlikely.

It has been proposed that Caddoan is related to Keresan or a part of a Macro-Siouan stock (along with Siouan and Iroquoian). The Keresan-Caddoan connection is now mostly rejected. Caddoan as part of Macro-Siouan is a possibility, but more research is required to determine the validity of this proposal.

...Read More

American Indian Language Family Trees

Goddard (1996) & Mithun (1999)

(preliminary)

LANGUAGE FAMILIES

3. Caddoan (>Macro-Siouan?) (5)
  • Northern Caddoan (4)
    • Pawnee-Kitsai (3)
      • Kitsai (1) (a.k.a. Kichai)
        • Kitsai (USA)
      • Pawnee (2)
        • Arikara (USA) (a.k.a. Ree)
        • Pawnee (USA) (dialects: South Bend, Skiri (a.k.a. Skidi or Wolf Band))
    • Wichita (1)
      • Wichita (USA) (dialects: Wichita proper, Waco, Towakoni)
  • Southern Caddoan (1)
    • Caddo (USA) (dialects: Kadohadacho, Hasinai, Natchitoches, Yatasi)


    ...NEXT LANGUAGE PAGE




    North Fork of Virgin River, Zion National Park, Utah
    North Fork of Virgin River, Zion National Park, Utah Photographic Print
    Brady, Eddie
    Buy at AllPosters.com
    Framed   Mounted


    AAA Native Arts Newsletter
    Keep informed of upcoming native events, current news, and What's New on our website.
    Sign up Here
    Google

    Web AAANativeArts.com





    Are you ready?

    New Products Added to the Store
    buy native american checks
    Native American Checks

    Buy mystic maiden checks
    Mystic Maiden Checks

    What's New in the Gallery Store:

    Native American Tribes by States Poster
    Native American Tribes by States Poster

    Pewter Belt Buckles
    4 new Pewter Belt Buckles added in the gallery.




    What's New:


    Siberian language may be related to Nadene languages
    A remote population of a few hundred indigenous Siberians who live thousands of miles west of Alaska speak a language that appears to be an ancient relative of more than three dozen Native languages.

    Tusweca Tiospaye Announces Lakota Dakota Nakota Language Summit
    This summit is an effort to unite all Lakota Dakota Nakota reservations and reserves in a collective and committed effort to save the language.

    American indian place names
    About half of the states in the US got their names from Indian words.

    Cherokee Nation to offer online language course
    Registration for the upcoming class began Monday.

    Fluent speakers of the Wichita tribe down to last woman
    The 80-year-old Lamar carries a language that once was spoken by thousands, then hundreds of Wichita language speakers. .

    ...More Articles

    Ehtnic Groups - Languages - Religion Chart - ©Spaceshots
    Ehtnic Groups - Languages - Religion Chart - ©Spaceshots Art Print
    Buy
    The Most Functional Word In The English Language
    The Most Functional Word In The English Language Poster
    Buy
    Do All The Good You Can
    Do All The Good You Can Poster
    Buy
    Burning Book
    Burning Book Poster
    Buy
    Wolves, Coyotes and Foxes
    Wolves, Coyotes and Foxes Art Print
    Buy
    Eagle, Aurora Borealis
    Eagle, Aurora Borealis Poster
    Buy
    North American Indian Cultures Map
    North American Indian Cultures Map Art Print
    Buy
    Kokopelli Quartet
    Kokopelli Quartet Art Print
    Polivka
    Buy
    Young Hawk
    Young Hawk Art Print
    Ampel, Gary
    Buy
    Flight of the Tribe
    Flight of the Tribe Art Print
    Ampel, Gary
    Buy
    The Great Spirit
    The Great Spirit Art Print
    Ampel, Gary
    Buy
    Celebration of Creation
    Celebration of Creation Giclee Print
    Lesley, Georgia
    Buy
          Native Americans |Back to Top |Webmasters |Site Map |Articles Site Map |InfoWizzard  |Submissions



    Site Designed by: Mazaska Web Design
    Hosted by: HostIt4You.com




    © 1999-2008 AAANativeArts.com





    Website Ranking





    file: caddoan language family