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Chronological history timeline of the Jicarilla Apache tribe |
Artifact Replicas|Jewelry|Clothing|Figurines|Art Prints|On Sale|New ProductsJicarilla Apache timelineChronological history timeline of the Jicarilla Apache tribe. early 1500s Anthropologists say the Apache migrated South from Canada. 1540 - 1542 First contact with the Spaniards began with Coronado. Hostilities began almost at first contact with the Spaniards. 1733 A Spanish mission was attempted near Taos in 1733, but it was short-lived. 1853 A group of 250 Jicarilla were settled on the Puerco River, but a treaty with the governor of New Mexico was not honored by him and war broke out. 1854 Jicarillas are defeated by the United States Army. 1870 The Jicarilla are living on the Maxwell grant in NE New Mexico, but it is sold out from under them. 1872 - 1873 The U.S. tries to move the Jicarilla to Fort Stanton. 1874 A reservation of 900 square mile is established at Tierra Amarilla, in the north of New Mexico Territory. This lasts less than four years. 1878 An Act of Congress is passed to force the Jicarilla south, they refuse, and their annuities are canceled. 1880 Act of 1878 repealed, new reservation established on the Navajo River. 1883 Jicarilla moved to Fort Stanton. 1887 On February 11, an Executive Order creates a new reservation in the Tierra Amarilla area in northern New Mexico. 1908 A southern area is added to the reservation.
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