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·Michigan benefit concert to battle domestic violence and teen suicides
·How would a two-headed being perceive the modern day powwow?
·Crow Fair officially opens today
·6th annual Lakota Hemp Days Aug 21-23
·Santa Fe Indian Market August 18-19,2007
·Free August 12 concert to benefit native american battered women's shelter
·Sauk-Suiattle 2007 Pow Wow and Celebration AUG 24-26th
·Largest pow wow on the east coast Aug. 10 - 12
·United Indians Seafair Indian Pow Wow
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Videos of the Week
Shoshone-Bannock History in Idaho
PART I OF II: 2008's historic Idaho Democratic Convention, held in Boise, ID, June 12-14, invited Idaho Native American Tribal members from the Shoshone-Bannock/Fort Hall, Shoshone-Paiute/Duck Valley, Nez Perce, and Coeur D'Alene tribal communities to take an active part in the convention activities. On June 12th, the Idaho AFL-CIO hosted a Democratic picnic for convention goers. Mr. Ted Howard, Cultural Resource Director, Duck Valley, spoke to picnic participants about the Shoshone-Paiute-Bannock history in the Boise Valley area. 9:49 minutes.

Part II-Grand Entry, Flag Ceremony and Recessional
All convention tribal members participated in the grand entry at the beginning of the June 13th Idaho Democratic Convention gathering followed by a flag ceremony and presentation by Mr. Lee Juan Tyler, Council Member, Shoshone-Bannock/Fort Hall community. Fort Hall and Duck Valley singers and drummers played songs for the grand entry, flag ceremony and recessional.
9:59 minutes


Native American Prophecy
Narrated by the late Floyd RedCrow Westerman 6:36 minutes

7 Generations
Elder Orin Lyons talks about preparing for the next 7 generations. 8:43 minutes

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Today's Native American Mail Bag Question:



QUESTION:
I have been searching for information on the significance of Lakota jewelry in the past. I am a teacher and during watching a film on Lewis & Clark, which included some references to the Lakota, some students were very interested in the pictures of the beautiful bear claw necklaces, etc. They wanted to know what the jewelry really meant. So far, I've had no luck with internet searches. Can you help?
~Submitted by Jewell S.


Answer:
Hi Jewell,

The choice of material for necklaces in the Lakota (and most other tribes) was generally a personal one. They believed in spirit guides or totem animals, and each type of animal, root, stone, tree, and plant was thought to have different properties or skills or life lessons that were passed on to the person with that "medicine."

In the Lakota philosophy, all things both animate and inanimate are living beings and they all have their own medicine or powers and lessons to teach.

A native person would often carry something from their personal guides or totems in a medicine bag or bundle because they felt it empowered them or protected them in some way. This belief often extended to their choices of personal adornment.

For example, bears generally represent medicine and healing as a totemic entity in the Lakota tribe.

Spirit guides could be aquired in several different ways. An animal or plant might come to the person in the form of a vision during a vision quest, (the most powerful), or be taken on as a guide after a significant encounter with a particular animal, or after dreaming of it in a particularly vivid dream in natural sleep.

Persons who went on a vision quest and didn't have a vision (about 2/3 of those who sought a vision didn't have one) could buy the right to use the properties of a particular totem from someone who had received that power thru the vision quest.

A Lakota who survived a bear attack, or killed a bear, particularly in hand-to-hand combat, would probably believe the bear sacrificed it's life to give it's powers to the warrior, so he would be very likely to make a necklace from the claws or a headdress from the bear's head, or wear clothing made of bear fur, etc. He might call upon the powers of the bear to give him bravery in battle, or more likely, to help him locate medicinal plants for different illnesses, or food plants, etc.

Bears have a particular tendancy to seek out roots and berries, so those are the plant parts that would probably have medicinal powers used by a person with bear medicine.

If you study how different animals act in nature, whether they are pack animals or loners, hunters or prey, timid or aggressive, always working or rather lazy, etc you will begin to see the different powers they possess and can impart to the person who has them as a spirit guide.



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Alaska Natives

Alaska Natives

· Topic: Alaska Natives
· Topic Number: 48
· Total Articles: 19
· Total Reads: 151172
Culture-> Tribal Customs: Alaskan natives kill whale wounded in hunt 120 years ago
AN->Aleut Villages: Inuit hunters are falling through thinning ice
AN->Tlingit Villages: Tlingit shame pole unveiled
AN->Aleut Villages: Did you know Aleuts were sent to interrment camps during WWII? Documentary film tells their story
AN->Aleut Villages: Native Village of Akhiok profile
AN->Athabascan Villa: Former Chief P. Peter
AN->Aleut Villages: Unangan (Aleut) Heritage
AN->Tsimshian Villag: The Eyak, Tlingit, Haida and Tsimshian
AN->Eyak Villages: The Eyak, Tlingit, Haida and Tsimshian share a common culture
AN->Tlingit Villages: "Northwest Coast Culture" include the Eyak, Tlingit, Haida and Tsimshian culture


American Indian Dances

American Indian Dances

· Topic: American Indian Dances
· Topic Number: 45
· Total Articles: 9
· Total Reads: 172909
R&S->Religion: The Sun Dance
TNB->Hopi Tribe: Hopi Kachina Dolls (Katsina) or Tihu and the katsina society ceremonial dances
Television: American Indian dance documentary coming to NBC on April 19th
Dances->Ceremonial: Dancing to the beat - what it all means
Dances->Buffalo: History of the Buffalo Dance
Dances->PowWow: How the Fancy Shawl Dance Competition is Judged
Dances->PowWow: Dance Regalia of the Fancy Shawl Dancer
Dances->PowWow: Crow Explanation of How the Ladies Fancy Shawl Dance Competition Began
Dances->Ceremonial: Cherokee Legend of the Butterfly Dance


American Indian Foods & Recipes

American Indian Foods & Recipes

· Topic: American Indian Foods & Recipes
· Topic Number: 44
· Total Articles: 6
· Total Reads: 55808
TNB->Chippewa Indian: Chippewa wild rice harvest cancelled
Recipes->Bread: Corn, beans and squash - An enduring trinity
Recipes->Berries: Cherokee Nation Grape Dumplings
Recipes->Wild Meat: Roast Antelope with Carrot-Rosemary Sauce
Culture-> Tribal Customs: Celebrating an Indian summer
Recipes->Buffalo: Buffalo Fillet With Honey Roasted Vidalias


American Indian Languages

American Indian Languages

· Topic: American Indian Languages
· Topic Number: 23
· Total Articles: 64
· Total Reads: 526276
Lang->Warm Springs: Some 40 indigenous languages are at risk in the Pacific Northwest
Lang->Athabascan: Siberian language may be related to Nadene languages
Lang->Sioux: Tusweca Tiospaye Announces Lakota Dakota Nakota Language Summit
Lang->Place Names: American indian place names
Lang->Cherokee: Cherokee Nation to offer online language course
Lang->Wichita: Fluent speakers of the Wichita tribe down to last woman
Lang->Sioux: easy to follow phonetic chart teaches Lakota language pronunciation
Lang->Athabascan: A new Athabascan dictionary is available
Lang->Athabascan: A new Athabascan dictionary is available
Lang->Cree: Cree language to go online with new Internet dictionary


Ancient Indian Civilizations

Ancient Indian Civilizations

· Topic: Ancient Indian Civilizations
· Topic Number: 43
· Total Articles: 26
· Total Reads: 300962
Ancient->General: Poop fossil proves human habitation in North America 14,340 years ago
Law->NAGPRA: Kenewick Man back in the news
Ancient->Incan: The Inca built first suspension bridges
Ancient->AztecMexica: Aztecs Tortured, Ate Spaniards, Bones Show
News->Legal: Kennewick Man's bones provide window to past
Extinct Indians->Flo: The Timucua Indians - After the Europeans Came - (1562 - 1767)
Extinct Indians->Flo: Woodland Period - St. Johns Cultures - 500 BC to 1500 AD
Extinct Indians->Flo: Late Archaic Period - Orange Culture -2000 - 1000 BC
Extinct Indians->Flo: Who Were the Tocobago Indians?
Extinct Indians->Flo: What happened to the Timucua?


Art & Artists

Art & Artists

· Topic: Art & Artists
· Topic Number: 1
· Total Articles: 35
· Total Reads: 702334
Actors - Actress: Wes Studi Filmography
Actors - Actress: Wes Studi, Cherokee actor
Artists->Sculptors: Billionaire donates $5 million to Crazy Horse Memorial
Artists->Painters: Five American Indian Artists to be exhibited in US Embassies
Museums->New York: Sitting Bull self portrait
Museums->Oklahoma: Philbrook Museum of Art and University of Oklahoma receive 50 million dollar native art collection
Actors - Actress: Nunavut film trade show gives casting call for 2 Inuk actresses
Artists->Silversmith: The differences between Navajo, Zuni, Hopi, and Santo Domingo jewelry styles
TNB->Cherokee Indian: Eastern Band of Cherokee announces new art school
Art->Fetishes: Indian Fetishes


Blood Quantum

Blood Quantum

· Topic: Blood Quantum
· Topic Number: 49
· Total Articles: 9
· Total Reads: 101063
TNB->Seminole Tribe: Seminole Nation changes tribal enrollment
Citizenship criteria for the Muscogee Creek Nation of Oklahoma
Enrollment Requirements: Finding your Cherokee ancestors
Enrollment Requirements: United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indian enrollment requirements
Enrollment Requirements: Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians Enrollment Requirements
Enrollment Requirements: How to become a member of the Poarch Creek Indians
Enrollment Requirements: Enrollement requirements of the Fort Independence Indian Community of Paiute Ind
Enrollment Requirements: Ely Shoshone Tribe of Nevada tribal enrollment requirements.
Enrollment Requirements: Blackfeet tribal enrollment requirements


Books & Stories

Books & Stories

· Topic: Books & Stories
· Topic Number: 27
· Total Articles: 6
· Total Reads: 61289
Lit-> NA Book Review: New books for kids excavate facts about Pocahontas, Jamestown colony
Lit-> NA Book Review: ..Sweet Medicine Chief Little Wolf requests 1,000 white brides for the Cheyenne
FN->Nlaka'pamux: Spuzzum: Fraser Canyon Histories, 1808-1939
TNB->Makah Indians: Request for outstanding native american women for new book
Educ.->Lesson Plans: Cherokee author announces essay contest with cash prizes for students
TNB->Cherokee Indian: Cherokee Country - An original story


Clothing

Clothing

· Topic: Clothing
· Topic Number: 46
· Total Articles: 4
· Total Reads: 160004
Culture-> Tribal Customs: Elk-teeth dress is epitome of Crow status and style
TNB->Inuit->Ungava: Clothing, footwear, and territory of the Ungava Inuit
TNB->Inuit->Cariboo: Clothing, footwear and territory of the Caribou Inuit
TNB->Inuit->Copper: Clothing, footwear, and territory of the Copper Inuit


Crafts and Culture

Crafts and Culture

· Topic: Crafts and Culture
· Topic Number: 41
· Total Articles: 129
· Total Reads: 886075
Culture-> Tribal Customs: Many Indians say, 'no thanks' to Thanksgiving
Culture-> Tribal Customs: The Mother Blessingway Ceremony
Culture->Games: ancient sla-hal bones identified, also known as the Bone Game or Stick Game
TNB->Souix Nation: Indian people knew the universe and followed the stars
Crafts->Blankets/Rug: Weaving a story: Artist Jesse Henderson honors his Chippewa-Cree heritage
Rez->PineRidge: Regalia Stolen, reward offered for their return
Culture->Games: Evolution of Native American Stickball into the modern game of LaCrosse
Culture-> Indian Symbols: Pueblo symbols and their meanings
Crafts->Silver Jewelry: Turquoise, the fallen Sky stone
Crafts->Blankets/Rug: Indian Trade Blankets


Education

Education

· Topic: Education
· Topic Number: 15
· Total Articles: 30
· Total Reads: 169498
Educ->Funding/Grants: Oregon tribes, university partner to mentor prospective Native teachers
Educ->Funding/Grants: photography competition for Native students
Educ->Funding/Grants: 2008 Abbott and Fenner Scholarship
Educ->Funding/Grants: Gates Millennium Scholars program has 1,000 scholarships for minority students
Educ->Funding/Grants: $70,000 in scholarships awarded to native american students by Morongo tribe
Educ.->Tribal Colleges: Menominee Nation's new Green Bay campus
Educ->Funding/Grants: New program aimed at American Indian college students
Educ->Funding/Grants: University of Minnesota's medical schools actively recruiting American Indians to become doctors
News->Environmental: Ancient legends give an early warning of modern disasters
Educ->Funding/Grants: Students launch Web site to lend insight about Native Americans


Events Calendar

Events Calendar

· Topic: Events Calendar
· Topic Number: 34
· Total Articles: 46
· Total Reads: 231474
Events->Benefits: Michigan benefit concert to battle domestic violence and teen suicides
Events->Pow Wows: How would a two-headed being perceive the modern day powwow?
Events->Pow Wows: Crow Fair officially opens today
Events->Workshops: 6th annual Lakota Hemp Days Aug 21-23
Events->Art Festival: Santa Fe Indian Market August 18-19,2007
Events->March/Rally: Free August 12 concert to benefit native american battered women's shelter
Events->Pow Wows: Sauk-Suiattle 2007 Pow Wow and Celebration AUG 24-26th
Events->Pow Wows: Largest pow wow on the east coast Aug. 10 - 12
Events->Pow Wows: United Indians Seafair Indian Pow Wow
Events->Pow Wows: Montana High Line Pow Wow Schedule for July


First Nations

First Nations

· Topic: First Nations
· Topic Number: 16
· Total Articles: 10
· Total Reads: 113751
Law->Misc.: UN set to adopt native rights declaration, no thanks to Canada
FN->Haisla: Stolen totem pole returned after 80 years
FN->Cree: AHTAHKAKOOP NO.104 Fact Sheet
TNB->Ojibwe,Ojibwa(y: Poplar River First Nation fears for one of the Earth's lungs
FN->Abenaki: ..Abenaki Indian tribes
FN->Abenaki: Abenaki (Abanaki, Abenakis, Alnombak) Indians of Canada
FN->Passamaquoddy: ...Passamaquoddy Indian Tribe of New Brunswick
FN->Maliseet: ..Maliseet Indian Tribe (Malecite, Malécites, Skicin, Maliseet Indians) of Canada
FN->Nisga'a: Nisga'a people in ceremonial dress
FN->Mi'kmaq(MicMac): ..Mi'kmaq (Mi'kmawi'simk, Mi'kmaw, Micmac, Mikmaq) Tribe


Free NA Pictures

Free NA Pictures

· Topic: Free NA Pictures
· Topic Number: 25
· Total Articles: 5
· Total Reads: 123532
Sitting Bull Pictures
Culture-> Masks: Nisga'a ceremonial dress
Culture-> Indian Symbols: Flags of Canada's indigenous people
Culture-> Indian Symbols: US Tribal Flags History and Thumbnail Gallery
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Health

Health

· Topic: Health
· Topic Number: 17
· Total Articles: 7
· Total Reads: 59242
TNB->Melungeons: Sarcoidosis is Not strictly a Melungeon Disease
TNB->Three Affiliate: Three Affiliated Tribes: Diabetes rate correlates with degree of Indian inherita
TNB->Cheyenne Indian: Cheyenne woman searches for bone marrow doner
Crafts-> Beadwork: Traditional wampum carries message of health
Statistics: Diabetes: Highly prevalent in American Indians, but rarely treated
TNB->Ho-Chunk Nation: Health Concerns Unite Ho-Chunks
Keep the Circle Strong


History

History

· Topic: History
· Topic Number: 18
· Total Articles: 54
· Total Reads: 460887
TNB->Three Affiliate: Three Affiliated Tribes Time Line
Hist->General: Ceremonies dedicate Sand Creek Memorial
Hist->ModernDayHeroes: Native american code talkers came from 17 tribes, not just Navajo
Hist->General: DNA extracted from a 10,300-year-old tooth reveals new line of people in the Americas
TNB->Souix Nation: The Nakota, Lakota and Dakota Nations
Hist->Famous Battles: Spirit Of Wounded Knee Lives On
Hist->General: Closest look yet at Fort Clatsop leaves mystery
Television: two-hour documentary about the Pequot War
TNB->Powhatan: History of the Pamunkey tribe
The Sioux Wars (1854-1890


Indian Internet Groups

Indian Internet Groups

· Topic: Indian Internet Groups
· Topic Number: 13
· Total Articles: 2
· Total Reads: 25417
Internet->NA Communities: Red Road Singles
Internet->NA Communities: Native American Lodges


Indian Lodges

Indian Lodges

· Topic: Indian Lodges
· Topic Number: 32
· Total Articles: 17
· Total Reads: 254364
Television: Navajo inventor and family to get 'Makeover' home
Culture-> Lodges: Wigwams are domed shelters
Culture-> Lodges: Indian Housing - Wickiups
Culture-> Lodges: Wattle and Daub Indian Houses
Culture-> Lodges: Tipis are cone shaped tents
Culture-> Lodges: Pueblos are the apartment like buildings
Culture-> Lodges: Some Pacific Northwest coast indians lived in plank houses
Culture-> Lodges: Pithouses are semisubterranean dwellings
Culture-> Lodges: Igloos were not year around homes
Culture-> Lodges: .Hogans of the Apache and Navajo


Indin Humor

Indin Humor

· Topic: Indin Humor
· Topic Number: 11
· Total Articles: 22
· Total Reads: 148750
Humor->FunnyPicture: The indians were here first
Humor->Indin Jokes: Top 10 Things Native Americans Can Say To A White Person
Humor->Indin Jokes: You might be an Indian Jedi if...
Humor->Indin Jokes: Indian thoughts on chickens crossing the road
Humor->FunnyPicture: First welfare case in America
Humor->FunnyPicture: Migration to Indian Country
Humor->Indin Jokes: Walking Eagle
Humor->Indin Jokes: The best place to vacation this year
Humor->Indin Jokes: John Wayne toilet paper
Humor->Indin Jokes: Lakota hunting trip


Issues & Activism

Issues & Activism

· Topic: Issues & Activism
· Topic Number: 19
· Total Articles: 42
· Total Reads: 222692
Activists->Peltier,: Leonard Peltier eligible for parole hearing in December
Activists->Sacred La: Prohibition Party's interest in Rum River name-change movement
Editorials: Proposals to help heal the genocidal wounds of indigenous peoples
Issues->Racism: Healing the painful wounds of a genocide in Minnesota
Hist->ModernDayHeroes: Voice your opinion on renaming Squaw Peak to 'Piestewa Peak'
Activists->R. Means: Lakota Freedom Delegation not sanctioned by Sioux tribes
Statistics: Most censored indigenous issues of 2007
Issues->Racism: Restoring The Fundamental Human Rights Of Indigenous Peoples
Editorials: Native American Insult on the radio
Musicians: Funds raised at benefit concert for preventing domestic violence, sexual assault and teen suicide


Kid's Pages

Kid's Pages

· Topic: Kid's Pages
· Topic Number: 29
· Total Articles: 12
· Total Reads: 193950
Crafts-> Projects: Make your own paints
Crafts-> Projects: How to make a corn husk doll
Kids->Indian Foods: Indian Corn
Legend->Paiute: How the Shoshone and Paiutes became allies (Shoshone - Paiute Legend)
Kids->Contests: "Native Heroes" Art Contest Announced: Kids- Take Up Pen and Brush to Draw Peopl
Athletes&SportsNews: Student letters help make Thorpe cereal-box champ
Actors - Actress: Graham Greene quick profile
People->Pocahontas: The Real Pocahontas
People->Pocahontas: The Princess Prisoner
People->Pocahontas: A Child of Peace


Law & Politics